A heating degree day (HDD) or cooling degree day (CDD) is an index used to determine the amount of energy needed to heat or cool a building. The number of heating or cooling degrees in a day is defined as the difference between a base temperature – 65° Fahrenheit – and the outside temperature. If, for example, the temperature outside is 55° F, then we would say it is a ten-degree day. Organizations, such as the State of Iowa, use this information to estimate seasonal heating and cooling demands.

Heating and Cooling Degree Days - Normal for Central Iowa, 1971-2000
 
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
HDD
1469
1151
904
501
222
44
10
31
136
462
881
1320
CDD
0
0
1
3
66
180
275
218
67
10
0
0